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History of Synchro

1907--Annette Kellerman performed in a glass tank and attracted national attention at the New York Hippodrome as the first underwater ballerina.

1923--Katherine Curtis starts a water ballet club at the University of Chicago. The group executes strokes and floating formations.

1934--Sixty of Curtis' swimmers, the Modern Mermaids, performed in the lagoon at the Century of Progress World's Fair in Chicago.

1940--Esther Williams popularizes water ballet with her performances in the San Francisco Worlds Fair Aquacade and MGM movies.

Esther Williams

1954--FINA, the international aquatics federation, is formed. FINA makes synchronized swimming a competitive division of aquatics.

1956--Synchronized swimmers from Athens Club of Oakland California, demonstrate at the Olympics in Melbourne, Australia.

1984--Synchronized swimming premieres at the XXIII Olympics in Los Angeles. Tracie Ruiz and Candy Costie win the first Olympic medals in the duet event. Ruiz captures a gold medal in the solo event.

1992--At the XXV Olympiad in Barcelona, Spain, the U.S. team sweeps gold medals in both the solo and duet events. Kristen Babb-Sprague is crowned solo champion. Karen and Sarah Josephson dominate the duet competition to win their first-ever Olympic gold medals.

Karen and Sarah Josephson

1996--In the team event's premier at the 1996 Olympic Games, the USA performs flawlessly. After winning the technical routine portion, the USA's free routine "Fantasia on an Orchestra" captivates the audience and judges. The USA receives a perfect score of 100 in the free routine to earn the first Olympic gold medal in team competition.

Quoted from usasynchro.org